Most expired medications are still safe and effective years past their label date-but not all. Learn which drugs you can use in emergencies, which ones to avoid, and how storage and potency affect your choices.
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A coronary calcium score reveals hidden plaque buildup in heart arteries through a quick CT scan. It's the most accurate way to assess heart attack risk before symptoms appear - and can change your treatment plan.
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Opioid use during pregnancy carries risks for both mother and baby, but medication-assisted treatment with methadone or buprenorphine is the safest approach. Learn about neonatal withdrawal symptoms, breastfeeding safety, and how integrated care improves outcomes.
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Hyperpigmentation and keloids are common, stubborn skin conditions in people with darker skin tones. Learn what causes them, how to treat them safely, and why sun protection and expert care are essential for lasting results.
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Hypersensitivity pneumonitis causes cough and breathlessness from inhaled environmental triggers-not medications. Learn the real causes, how to spot it early, and how to prevent permanent lung damage.
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The FDA requires generic drug manufacturers to prove bioequivalence through rigorous studies showing their product absorbs at the same rate and extent as the brand-name version. This ensures safety, effectiveness, and therapeutic equivalence.
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Sterile manufacturing for injectables demands zero contamination to prevent life-threatening infections. Learn the key requirements, regulatory standards, and real-world risks behind producing safe injectable drugs.
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Physical dependence on opioids is a normal physiological response to long-term use, not addiction. Learn how to tell the difference between dependence and Opioid Use Disorder - and why confusing them harms patients.
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DMARDs and biologic medications are key treatments for autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. They don't just ease pain-they stop joint damage. Learn how they work, their side effects, costs, and what to expect on therapy.
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Shingles causes intense nerve pain and blisters. Early antiviral treatment within 72 hours reduces pain and prevents long-term complications. Learn how valacyclovir, gabapentin, and the Shingrix vaccine help manage and prevent shingles.
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Drug shortages aren't accidents - they're the result of fragile supply chains. Learn how pharmaceutical companies are using buffer stock, AI, and regional manufacturing to prevent them before they happen.
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Compare Atarax (hydroxyzine) with alternatives like SSRIs, benzodiazepines, and antihistamines for anxiety and allergies. Learn which options work best for short-term relief vs. long-term management.
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